The short answer
ChatGPT, Perplexity and Google AI Overviews build answers from pages that ordinary search engines already index, so the basics still decide who gets named: a site crawlers can reach, pages that answer the exact question, a complete Google Business Profile, a consistent name, address and phone, and real reviews and listings on the sites these tools cite. Google says there are no special requirements for AI Overviews beyond normal SEO, and ChatGPT search relies partly on outside search providers, including Microsoft.
When a diner asks ChatGPT for a brunch spot in Ferndale, or a buyer asks Google’s AI Mode which developers are building condos in Royal Oak, the answer names a handful of businesses and links to a few sources. A business left out of that short list gets no visit from that question.
None of these tools publishes a ranking formula, but each publishes documentation for site owners. This guide is built from those primary sources, checked in October 2026, for Michigan restaurants, real estate developers and local brands.
How does ChatGPT search find and cite businesses?
OpenAI’s help article on searching the web with ChatGPT explains three things that matter to a local business.
First, ChatGPT does not rely only on its own index. OpenAI says “ChatGPT search sometimes partners with other search providers,” rewriting your question into targeted queries for them. The providers whose privacy policies OpenAI links are Microsoft and Shopify. Microsoft runs Bing, so Bing coverage matters for ChatGPT.
Second, location shapes the query. In OpenAI’s example, “What are some good restaurants near me?” from the San Francisco area may become “top restaurants San Francisco.” For a Detroit or Royal Oak restaurant, the pages that rank for “top restaurants” plus your city are the pages ChatGPT reads.
Third, ChatGPT can show restaurant reservation availability from OpenTable, Resy or Yelp. If you take reservations, your listing on one of those platforms is part of your AI visibility.
To be eligible, OpenAI says to “allow OAI-Searchbot to crawl the site” and to confirm your host or content delivery network allows OpenAI’s published searchbot IP addresses. It adds that “Placement is not guaranteed.”
OpenAI’s crawler documentation separates its bots by job:
- OAI-SearchBot is “used to surface websites in search results in ChatGPT’s search features.”
- GPTBot crawls content “that may be used in training our generative AI foundation models.”
- ChatGPT-User handles certain user actions and “is not used for crawling the web in an automatic fashion.”
Sites that block OAI-SearchBot will not appear in ChatGPT search answers, and a robots.txt change takes about 24 hours to register. If your host, firewall or security plugin blocks AI crawlers as a group, check whether OAI-SearchBot is caught in that rule.
What do Bing’s guidelines say about AI answers?
Because ChatGPT leans on outside providers, Bing’s rules matter. The current Bing Webmaster Guidelines cover Bing search, Copilot and what Bing calls “grounding API results.” The first section is titled “SEO Fundamentals Still Apply to Grounding and AI Experiences.”
Several points read like a checklist for AI citations:
- Discovery. Bing finds pages through IndexNow, XML sitemaps, crawlable internal links and external links from relevant websites.
- Freshness. Bing asks site owners to use IndexNow when URLs are added, updated or removed, to “reduce outdated or incorrect URL references in Copilot responses and grounding results.”
- Standalone facts. Under “Ensure Content can be Verified Independently,” Bing says pages are more likely to be cited when facts are explicit and important information is visible on the page itself.
- Clear entities. Bing asks for “clear and consistent naming for people, organizations, products, and locations.”
IndexNow tells participating search engines, including Bing, when a URL changes. If you already use Google Search Console, Bing’s post on importing sites from Search Console says “The imported sites will be automatically verified.” Bing also offers a free business listing through Bing Places for Business, its counterpart to Google Business Profile.
What does Google say about AI Overviews and AI Mode?
Google’s page on AI features and your website says “There are no additional requirements to appear in AI Overviews or AI Mode, nor other special optimizations necessary.” To be shown as a supporting link, a page “must be indexed and eligible to be shown in Google Search with a snippet.”
The fundamentals it lists: allow crawling at your host and CDN, link important pages internally, keep key content in text, match structured data to visible text, and keep Business Profile information current. It also says: “You don’t need to create new machine readable files, AI text files, or markup to appear in these features.”
Google expanded on this in May 2026 with a longer guide to optimizing for generative AI features. It explains “query fan-out,” where the AI runs several related searches behind one question, so a question about Detroit condos can pull in pages about neighborhoods, prices and builders. It says Google Business Profiles “can help your products and services to be visible in both AI responses and other Google Search results.” On “AEO” and “GEO,” it says “optimizing for generative AI search is optimizing for the search experience, and thus still SEO.”
Two Search Console tools reached every site on August 31, 2026. The Search generative AI control lets owners include or exclude their site from AI Overviews and AI Mode; inclusion is the default. The Generative AI performance report shows how often links to your site appeared in those features, by page, country and device.
How does Perplexity choose its sources?
Perplexity’s help article on how Perplexity works says it searches the web in real time and that “each answer includes numbered citations linking to the original sources.”
Its crawler documentation names two bots. PerplexityBot is “designed to surface and link websites in search results on Perplexity” and, per the same page, is not used to crawl content for AI foundation models. Perplexity-User fetches pages when a person asks a question and “generally ignores robots.txt rules.” To appear in results, Perplexity recommends allowing PerplexityBot in robots.txt, and it publishes IP ranges your firewall may need.
Why do third-party lists, directories and reviews matter?
AI answers to “best” and “near me” questions draw on what the rest of the web says about you. The platforms say so themselves:
- Google’s Business Profile help page on local ranking says prominence “is also based on info like how many websites link to your business and how many reviews you have. More reviews and positive ratings can help your business’s local ranking.”
- Google’s AI optimization guide says its AI features “can show what’s being said about products and services across the web, including in blogs, videos, and forum discussions.”
- OpenAI says ChatGPT may share location with providers that supply “nearby business listings.”
Agencies tracking AI answers through 2026 have found that for “best [service] in [city]” questions, the cited sources are often directory and list pages rather than the businesses’ own websites. Open the citations on your own test prompts (see below) and note which list sites appear for your category. Those local roundups, directories and review platforms are your targets.
Reviews have to be real. The FTC’s final rule on fake reviews, announced August 14, 2024, bans fake reviews, including AI-generated ones, and bans paying for reviews “conditioned on the writing of consumer reviews expressing a particular sentiment.” The FTC can seek civil penalties against knowing violators. Ask happy customers for honest reviews, and answer the ones you get.
Is your Google Business Profile ready for “near me” questions?
Google’s help page on local results says “Local results are mainly based on relevance, distance, and popularity” and that “There’s no way to request or pay for a better local ranking on Google.”
Its steps:
- Verify the business.
- Fill in the full address, hours (including special hours), category and attributes such as parking or Wi-Fi.
- Respond to reviews.
- Add photos and videos.
Google’s AI features page also tells owners to keep Business Profile information up to date, so treat menu, hours and holiday changes as AI search work too.
Does your name, address and phone match everywhere?
If your website uses one version of your name, Yelp adds “& Bar” and an old directory lists a phone number you dropped years ago, AI tools have to guess which record is right.
Google’s Business Profile guidelines say your name “should reflect your business’s real-world name, as used consistently on your storefront, website, stationery, and as known to customers.” The guidelines bar extra keywords in the name field.
Pick one version of your name, address and phone number. Use it on your website, Google Business Profile, Bing Places, Yelp, Apple Maps, social profiles, reservation platforms and every directory. If you changed names or moved, update the old listings.
Do your pages answer the exact question people ask?
Bing asks for content that is “easy to understand without external context.” Google’s guide favors “non-commodity” content with a first-hand point of view over generic tips anyone could write.
For a restaurant, state plainly what a diner wants to know: cuisine, neighborhood, price range, hours, reservations, private dining capacity, parking and dietary options. For a developer, each project page should give the city, product type, unit mix, price range if public, timeline and sales contact. Put those facts near the top in plain text, not only in images or PDFs. If the answer to a buyer’s question is spread across three pages or buried in a brochure, write the page.
How can you check whether AI tools mention your business?
Run the same short test once a month and keep the results in a spreadsheet.
- Write five to ten questions a real customer would ask, such as “best Lebanese restaurant in Dearborn,” “new construction townhomes in Ferndale” or “where to buy Michigan-made gifts in Detroit.”
- Ask each one in ChatGPT with search on, in Perplexity and in Google (watching for an AI Overview or using AI Mode). Use a logged-out or private window where possible, since OpenAI says saved memories and location can shape how ChatGPT rewrites a search.
- Record whether your business is named, which competitors are named and which sources are cited.
- Compare month to month, and add the cited list sites you are missing to your outreach list.
Answers vary between runs, so watch trends over several months. Pair the test with the Generative AI performance report and a “How did you hear about us?” question on your forms.
What does not help?
Some popular tactics either do nothing or put your site at risk:
- llms.txt for Google. In June 2026 Google clarified that these files “aren’t needed for Google Search” and won’t help or hurt rankings, because Google Search ignores them.
- “AI schema.” Google says there is “no special schema.org structured data that you need to add.” Structured data is still worth using correctly, and FAQ markup no longer produces rich results; Google removed that feature in May 2026.
- Chunking content for AI. Google’s guide says “There’s no requirement to break your content into tiny pieces for AI to better understand it.”
- Keyword stuffing. Google’s spam policies name “Blocks of text that list cities and regions that a web page is trying to rank for” as an example. Bing warns against stuffing meant to “trigger citations or AI responses.”
- Mass city pages. Google’s doorway policy names “multiple domain names or pages targeted at specific regions or cities that funnel users to one page.” Its AI guide adds that making separate pages for every query variation “primarily to manipulate rankings or generative AI responses” violates the scaled content abuse policy. One strong page per real location or service is safer.
- Hidden instructions for AI. Bing lists “Prompt Injection and AI Manipulation” as abuse that can lead to reduced visibility or removal.
A 30-day checklist
- Days 1 to 3: Check robots.txt, your host and your CDN. Confirm Googlebot, Bingbot, OAI-SearchBot and PerplexityBot are allowed.
- Days 1 to 3: In Google Search Console, confirm the Search generative AI control is set to include your site, and note your baseline in the Generative AI performance report.
- Days 4 to 5: Import your site into Bing Webmaster Tools, submit your sitemap and turn on IndexNow.
- Days 4 to 7: Run the monthly prompt test and save the results as your baseline.
- Days 6 to 10: Complete and verify Google Business Profile and Bing Places: categories, hours, photos, attributes, menu or project details.
- Days 8 to 14: Settle on one name, address and phone. Fix your website, social profiles, reservation platforms and the top directories.
- Days 10 to 20: List the third-party sites cited in your test. Claim or correct your listings, and pitch the local roundups you belong in.
- Days 12 to 25: Write or rewrite the three pages that answer your customers’ most common questions, with the facts near the top in plain text.
- Days 15 to 30: Ask recent customers for honest reviews and reply to every review you receive.
- Day 30: Rerun the prompt test and compare it with your baseline.
How we handle this at Full On Social
The steps in this guide fall under our AI-Powered Growth service, which covers AI search optimization, social media SEO, content performance strategy and platform ranking optimization, with performance tracking built in. For restaurants and hospitality brands, the work centers on a complete Google Business Profile, consistent listings on review and reservation platforms, and menu and location pages that answer what diners ask. For real estate and development clients, it centers on project pages that state the facts buyers search for.
Our web design team builds those pages. Content creation supplies the photography, short-form video and aerial footage that support them, and social media management keeps your profiles consistent with the website. To talk through your business, contact us, or read our guide to social media SEO.
Updates
- October 7, 2026: Guide published, facts checked against OpenAI’s help center and crawler documentation, Bing Webmaster Guidelines, Google Search Central and Search Console help, Perplexity’s documentation, Google Business Profile help and the FTC.
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